for real powermeter
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/****************************************************************************************************************************
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ISR_16_Timers_Array_Complex.ino
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For ESP8266 boards
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Written by Khoi Hoang
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Built by Khoi Hoang https://github.com/khoih-prog/ESP8266TimerInterrupt
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Licensed under MIT license
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The ESP8266 timers are badly designed, using only 23-bit counter along with maximum 256 prescaler. They're only better than UNO / Mega.
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The ESP8266 has two hardware timers, but timer0 has been used for WiFi and it's not advisable to use. Only timer1 is available.
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The timer1's 23-bit counter terribly can count only up to 8,388,607. So the timer1 maximum interval is very short.
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Using 256 prescaler, maximum timer1 interval is only 26.843542 seconds !!!
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Now with these new 16 ISR-based timers, the maximum interval is practically unlimited (limited only by unsigned long miliseconds)
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The accuracy is nearly perfect compared to software timers. The most important feature is they're ISR-based timers
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Therefore, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions / tasks.
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This important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
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*****************************************************************************************************************************/
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/*
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Notes:
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Special design is necessary to share data between interrupt code and the rest of your program.
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Variables usually need to be "volatile" types. Volatile tells the compiler to avoid optimizations that assume
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variable can not spontaneously change. Because your function may change variables while your program is using them,
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the compiler needs this hint. But volatile alone is often not enough.
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When accessing shared variables, usually interrupts must be disabled. Even with volatile,
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if the interrupt changes a multi-byte variable between a sequence of instructions, it can be read incorrectly.
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If your data is multiple variables, such as an array and a count, usually interrupts need to be disabled
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or the entire sequence of your code which accesses the data.
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This example will demonstrate the nearly perfect accuracy compared to software timers by printing the actual elapsed millisecs.
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Being ISR-based timers, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions / tasks, such as connecting to WiFi, Internet
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and Blynk services. You can also have many (up to 16) timers to use.
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This non-being-blocked important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
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You'll see blynkTimer is blocked while connecting to WiFi / Internet / Blynk, and elapsed time is very unaccurate
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In this super simple example, you don't see much different after Blynk is connected, because of no competing task is
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written
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*/
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#if !defined(ESP8266)
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#error This code is designed to run on ESP8266 and ESP8266-based boards! Please check your Tools->Board setting.
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#endif
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// These define's must be placed at the beginning before #include "ESP8266TimerInterrupt.h"
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// _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ from 0 to 4
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// Don't define _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ > 0. Only for special ISR debugging only. Can hang the system.
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// Don't define TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG > 2. Only for special ISR debugging only. Can hang the system.
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#define TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0
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#define _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ 4
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// Select a Timer Clock
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#define USING_TIM_DIV1 false // for shortest and most accurate timer
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#define USING_TIM_DIV16 false // for medium time and medium accurate timer
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#define USING_TIM_DIV256 true // for longest timer but least accurate. Default
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#include "ESP8266TimerInterrupt.h"
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#include "ESP8266_ISR_Timer.h"
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#include <SimpleTimer.h> // https://github.com/jfturcot/SimpleTimer
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#ifndef LED_BUILTIN
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#define LED_BUILTIN 2
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#endif
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#ifndef LED_BLUE
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#define LED_BLUE 25
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#endif
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#ifndef LED_RED
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#define LED_RED 27
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#endif
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#define HW_TIMER_INTERVAL_US 10000L
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volatile uint32_t startMillis = 0;
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// Init ESP8266 timer 1
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ESP8266Timer ITimer;
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// Init ESP8266_ISR_Timer
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ESP8266_ISR_Timer ISR_Timer;
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#define LED_TOGGLE_INTERVAL_MS 2000L
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void IRAM_ATTR TimerHandler()
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{
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static bool toggle = false;
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static int timeRun = 0;
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ISR_Timer.run();
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// Toggle LED every LED_TOGGLE_INTERVAL_MS = 2000ms = 2s
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if (++timeRun == ((LED_TOGGLE_INTERVAL_MS * 1000) / HW_TIMER_INTERVAL_US) )
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{
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timeRun = 0;
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//timer interrupt toggles pin LED_BUILTIN
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digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, toggle);
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toggle = !toggle;
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}
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}
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#define NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS 16
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typedef void (*irqCallback) ();
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#define USE_COMPLEX_STRUCT true
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#if USE_COMPLEX_STRUCT
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typedef struct
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{
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irqCallback irqCallbackFunc;
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uint32_t TimerInterval;
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unsigned long deltaMillis;
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unsigned long previousMillis;
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} ISRTimerData;
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// In ESP8266, avoid doing something fancy in ISR, for example Serial.print()
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// The pure simple Serial.prints here are just for demonstration and testing. Must be eliminate in working environment
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// Or you can get this run-time error / crash
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void doingSomething(int index);
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#else
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volatile unsigned long deltaMillis [NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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volatile unsigned long previousMillis [NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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// You can assign any interval for any timer here, in milliseconds
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uint32_t TimerInterval[NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS] =
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{
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5000L, 10000L, 15000L, 20000L, 25000L, 30000L, 35000L, 40000L,
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45000L, 50000L, 55000L, 60000L, 65000L, 70000L, 75000L, 80000L
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};
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void doingSomething(int index)
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{
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unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
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deltaMillis[index] = currentMillis - previousMillis[index];
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previousMillis[index] = currentMillis;
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}
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#endif
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////////////////////////////////////
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// Shared
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////////////////////////////////////
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void doingSomething0()
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{
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doingSomething(0);
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}
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void doingSomething1()
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{
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doingSomething(1);
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}
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void doingSomething2()
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{
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doingSomething(2);
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}
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void doingSomething3()
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{
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doingSomething(3);
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}
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void doingSomething4()
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{
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doingSomething(4);
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}
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void doingSomething5()
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{
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doingSomething(5);
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}
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void doingSomething6()
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{
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doingSomething(6);
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}
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void doingSomething7()
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{
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doingSomething(7);
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}
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void doingSomething8()
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{
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doingSomething(8);
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}
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void doingSomething9()
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{
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doingSomething(9);
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}
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void doingSomething10()
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{
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doingSomething(10);
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}
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void doingSomething11()
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{
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doingSomething(11);
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}
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void doingSomething12()
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{
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doingSomething(12);
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}
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void doingSomething13()
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{
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doingSomething(13);
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}
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void doingSomething14()
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{
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doingSomething(14);
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}
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void doingSomething15()
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{
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doingSomething(15);
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}
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#if USE_COMPLEX_STRUCT
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ISRTimerData curISRTimerData[NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS] =
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{
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//irqCallbackFunc, TimerInterval, deltaMillis, previousMillis
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{ doingSomething0, 5000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething1, 10000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething2, 15000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething3, 20000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething4, 25000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething5, 30000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething6, 35000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething7, 40000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething8, 45000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething9, 50000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething10, 55000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething11, 60000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething12, 65000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething13, 70000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething14, 75000L, 0, 0 },
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{ doingSomething15, 80000L, 0, 0 }
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};
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void doingSomething(int index)
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{
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unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
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curISRTimerData[index].deltaMillis = currentMillis - curISRTimerData[index].previousMillis;
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curISRTimerData[index].previousMillis = currentMillis;
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}
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#else
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irqCallback irqCallbackFunc[NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS] =
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{
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doingSomething0, doingSomething1, doingSomething2, doingSomething3,
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doingSomething4, doingSomething5, doingSomething6, doingSomething7,
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doingSomething8, doingSomething9, doingSomething10, doingSomething11,
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doingSomething12, doingSomething13, doingSomething14, doingSomething15
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};
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#endif
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///////////////////////////////////////////
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#define SIMPLE_TIMER_MS 2000L
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// Init SimpleTimer
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SimpleTimer simpleTimer;
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// Here is software Timer, you can do somewhat fancy stuffs without many issues.
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// But always avoid
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// 1. Long delay() it just doing nothing and pain-without-gain wasting CPU power.Plan and design your code / strategy ahead
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// 2. Very long "do", "while", "for" loops without predetermined exit time.
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void simpleTimerDoingSomething2s()
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{
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static unsigned long previousMillis = startMillis;
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unsigned long currMillis = millis();
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Serial.print(F("SimpleTimer : ")); Serial.print(SIMPLE_TIMER_MS / 1000);
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Serial.print(F(", ms : ")); Serial.print(currMillis);
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Serial.print(F(", Dms : ")); Serial.println(currMillis - previousMillis);
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS; i++)
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{
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#if USE_COMPLEX_STRUCT
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Serial.print(F("Timer : ")); Serial.print(i);
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Serial.print(F(", programmed : ")); Serial.print(curISRTimerData[i].TimerInterval);
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Serial.print(F(", actual : ")); Serial.println(curISRTimerData[i].deltaMillis);
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#else
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Serial.print(F("Timer : ")); Serial.print(i);
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Serial.print(F(", programmed : ")); Serial.print(TimerInterval[i]);
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Serial.print(F(", actual : ")); Serial.println(deltaMillis[i]);
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#endif
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}
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previousMillis = currMillis;
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}
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void setup()
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{
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pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
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Serial.begin(115200);
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while (!Serial);
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delay(300);
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Serial.print(F("\nStarting ISR_16_Timers_Array_Complex on ")); Serial.println(ARDUINO_BOARD);
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Serial.println(ESP8266_TIMER_INTERRUPT_VERSION);
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Serial.print(F("CPU Frequency = ")); Serial.print(F_CPU / 1000000); Serial.println(F(" MHz"));
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// Interval in microsecs
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if (ITimer.attachInterruptInterval(HW_TIMER_INTERVAL_US, TimerHandler))
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{
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startMillis = millis();
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Serial.print(F("Starting ITimer OK, millis() = ")); Serial.println(startMillis);
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}
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else
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Serial.println(F("Can't set ITimer. Select another freq. or timer"));
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startMillis = millis();
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// Just to demonstrate, don't use too many ISR Timers if not absolutely necessary
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// You can use up to 16 timer for each ISR_Timer
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NUMBER_ISR_TIMERS; i++)
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{
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#if USE_COMPLEX_STRUCT
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curISRTimerData[i].previousMillis = startMillis;
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ISR_Timer.setInterval(curISRTimerData[i].TimerInterval, curISRTimerData[i].irqCallbackFunc);
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#else
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previousMillis[i] = millis();
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ISR_Timer.setInterval(TimerInterval[i], irqCallbackFunc[i]);
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#endif
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}
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// You need this timer for non-critical tasks. Avoid abusing ISR if not absolutely necessary.
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simpleTimer.setInterval(SIMPLE_TIMER_MS, simpleTimerDoingSomething2s);
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}
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#define BLOCKING_TIME_MS 10000L
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void loop()
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{
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// This unadvised blocking task is used to demonstrate the blocking effects onto the execution and accuracy to Software timer
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// You see the time elapse of ISR_Timer still accurate, whereas very unaccurate for Software Timer
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// The time elapse for 2000ms software timer now becomes 3000ms (BLOCKING_TIME_MS)
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// While that of ISR_Timer is still prefect.
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delay(BLOCKING_TIME_MS);
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// You need this Software timer for non-critical tasks. Avoid abusing ISR if not absolutely necessary
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// You don't need to and never call ISR_Timer.run() here in the loop(). It's already handled by ISR timer.
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simpleTimer.run();
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}
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