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Xavier Beaudouin
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net/samba416.old/files/man/nmblookup4.1
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net/samba416.old/files/man/nmblookup4.1
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'\" t
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.\" Title: nmblookup4
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.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 03/24/2017
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.\" Manual: User Commands
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.\" Source: Samba 3.2
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.\" Language: English
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.\"
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.TH "NMBLOOKUP4" "1" "03/24/2017" "Samba 3\&.2" "User Commands"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * Define some portability stuff
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.el .ds Aq '
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "NAME"
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nmblookup4 \- NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.HP \w'\fBnmblookup4\fR\ 'u
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\fBnmblookup4\fR [\-M] [\-R] [\-S] [\-r] [\-A] [\-h] [\-B\ <broadcast\ address>] [\-U\ <unicast\ address>] [\-d\ <debug\ level>] [\-s\ <smb\ config\ file>] [\-i\ <NetBIOS\ scope>] [\-T] [\-f] {name}
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.PP
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This tool is part of the
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\fBsamba\fR(7)
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suite\&.
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.PP
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\fBnmblookup4\fR
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is used to query NetBIOS names and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP queries\&. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine\&. All queries are done over UDP\&.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.PP
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\-M
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.RS 4
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Searches for a master browser by looking up the NetBIOS
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\fIname\fR
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with a type of
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\fB0x1d\fR\&. If
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\fI name\fR
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is "\-" then it does a lookup on the special name
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\fB__MSBROWSE__\fR\&. Please note that in order to use the name "\-", you need to make sure "\-" isn\*(Aqt parsed as an argument, e\&.g\&. use :
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\fBnmblookup4 \-M \-\- \-\fR\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-R
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.RS 4
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Set the recursion desired bit in the packet to do a recursive lookup\&. This is used when sending a name query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes to query the names in the WINS server\&. If this bit is unset the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code on a machine is used instead\&. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-S
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.RS 4
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Once the name query has returned an IP address then do a node status query as well\&. A node status query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-r
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.RS 4
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Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP datagrams\&. The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95 where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet and only replies to UDP port 137\&. Unfortunately, on most UNIX systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and in addition, if the
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\fBnmbd\fR(8)
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daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-A
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.RS 4
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Interpret
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\fIname\fR
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as an IP Address and do a node status query on this address\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-B <broadcast address>
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.RS 4
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Send the query to the given broadcast address\&. Without this option the default behavior of nmblookup4 is to send the query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as either auto\-detected or defined in the
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\m[blue]\fB\fIinterfaces\fR\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2
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parameter of the
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\fBsmb.conf\fR(5)
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file\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-U <unicast address>
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.RS 4
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Do a unicast query to the specified address or host
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\fIunicast address\fR\&. This option (along with the
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\fI\-R\fR
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option) is needed to query a WINS server\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-T
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.RS 4
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This causes any IP addresses found in the lookup to be looked up via a reverse DNS lookup into a DNS name, and printed out before each
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.sp
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\fIIP address \&.\&.\&.\&. NetBIOS name\fR
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.sp
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pair that is the normal output\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-f
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.RS 4
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Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up\&. Possible answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative, Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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name
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.RS 4
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This is the NetBIOS name being queried\&. Depending upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address\&. If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified by appending \*(Aq#<type>\*(Aq to the name\&. This name may also be \*(Aq*\*(Aq, which will return all registered names within a broadcast area\&.
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.RE
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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.PP
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\fBnmblookup4\fR
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can be used to query a WINS server (in the same way
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\fBnslookup\fR
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is used to query DNS servers)\&. To query a WINS server,
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\fBnmblookup4\fR
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must be called like this:
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.PP
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\fBnmblookup4 \-U server \-R \*(Aqname\*(Aq\fR
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.PP
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For example, running :
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.PP
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\fBnmblookup4 \-U samba\&.org \-R \*(AqIRIX#1B\*(Aq\fR
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.PP
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would query the WINS server samba\&.org for the domain master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup\&.
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.SH "VERSION"
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.PP
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This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite\&.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.PP
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\fBnmbd\fR(8),
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\fBsamba\fR(7), and
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\fBsmb.conf\fR(5)\&.
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.SH "AUTHOR"
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.PP
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The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\&.
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.PP
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The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer\&. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
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\m[blue]\fBftp://ftp\&.icce\&.rug\&.nl/pub/unix/\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2) and updated for the Samba 2\&.0 release by Jeremy Allison\&. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2\&.2 was done by Gerald Carter\&. The conversion to DocBook XML 4\&.2 for Samba 3\&.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy\&.
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.SH "NOTES"
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.IP " 1." 4
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\fIinterfaces\fR
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.RS 4
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\%[set $man.base.url.for.relative.links]/smb.conf.5.html#INTERFACES
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.RE
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.IP " 2." 4
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ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/
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.RS 4
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\%ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/
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.RE
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